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Предметный указатель
Антиципации метод 16-17
<Ассоциативная память человека>
(АПЧ, модель) 171-177, 214,
257-260, 269,285
Ассоциации 162, 164-166, 170-
174, 189
- и забывание 194-205
Ассоциационизм 10, 162, 164
Бессмысленные слоги 14-16, 292
Буферная модель 157-159
Вербальные посредники (при за-
поминании) 217-224,228
Внимание 23, 25, 73-79
- и сознание 105
- при шахматной игре 299
Восприятие 12
Время реакции (ВР) 133-134,
178, 179
Вспоминание (припоминание), мо-
дели 257-260
- свободное 18, 20, 31-33, 51,
88, 90
- эффективность по сравнению с
узнаванием 237-241
Группировка по классам 226-227
Двойственность памяти 29-36, 83,
110, 119, 157-159
Дисгракторы 113-119, 122-128
Долговременная память (ДП) 22,
24, 28-29, 32, 55, 56, 297 {см.
также Забывание; Код; Распо-
знавание образов; Семантиче-
ская память)
--забывание 190-215
-- зрительные коды 272-291
-- извлечение информации
235-271
-- кодирование 216-236
-- структура 160-189
Забывание 24, 28, 87, 238, 239
- из долговременной памяти-
190-215 (см. также Интерфе-
ренция)
- из кратковременной памяти
107-130, 152-153 (см. также
Угасание следов)
Запоминание последовательно-
стей 15-18, 20, 50-52, 95,
113-115,282-283
Извлечение информации 13, 28>
160-161,217
- - из долговременной памяти-
190, 233-234, 237-271
- - из кратковременной памяти-
141-150
Иконическая память 24, 37-46,
53, 54, 133, 135, 137, 138
Интерференция в долговременной
памяти 193-215
- в кратковременной памяти
108-128
- и угасание следов 196-205
Информационный подход 9, II-
13
Когнитивная психология 9, 10, 13,
157,215,303
Код (способ кодирования) 34, 35,
54-57, 83
- акустический (в кратковремен-
ной памяти) 27, 34, 87, 131
- долговременной памяти 57-
69, 78-82, 272-291
- зрительный 131-151, 272-291
- прекатегориальный 37 53 83
132
- семантический 31, 132 151-
159
Предметный указатель
Кодирование 12, 13, 31, 190, 216,
217
- в долговременной памяти
216-236
- в кратковременной памяти 35,
157
- и извлечение информации 217,
235,237-271
Контекст, значение при распозна-
вании образов 59, 71-73, 79-
82
- роль при вспоминании 266, 267,
269, 271
Кратковременная память 22-24,
27-28, 32, 82-106
-- забывание 107-130
-- кодирование 27, 35, 132-
139, 157
-- неакустические коды 131-
159
-- определение 131-132
Маскировка 43 (см.
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